Now, it won’t surprise you that my remarks today will address the importance of progressive values in the context of globalization. You’ll need the translations later, so you might as well keep them out.

So before I begin, but fully in keeping with the speech I’m about to give, today I’m pleased to announce that Canada and ten other remaining members of the Trans‑Pacific Partnership concluded discussions in Tokyo, Japan, on a new Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans‑Pacific Partnership, the CPTPP.

The agreement reached in Tokyo today is the right deal. Our government stood up for Canadian interests, and this agreement meets our objectives of creating and sustaining growth, prosperity, and well-paying middle-class jobs today and for generations to come. We’re pleased with the progress we’ve made to make this deal more progressive and stronger for Canadian workers on intellectual property, culture and the automotive sector. Trade helps strengthen the middle class, but for it to work, we must ensure that the benefits are shared with all of our citizens, not just a few. The Comprehensive and Progressive Trans‑Pacific Partnership is a new step on that path. I also want to specifically and personally thank Prime Minister Abe for hosting the recent talks and for his continued and extraordinary leadership in reaching this positive outcome.

Today I’m pleased to announce that Canada and the ten other members of the Trans‑Pacific Partnership concluded discussions in Tokyo on a new Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans‑Pacific Partnership. This agreement is the right deal for Canadians because it will create jobs and prosperity for the middle class. We are proud of reaching a unanimous agreement with all partners on culture, and of the progress made on intellectual property and the automotive sector. Thanks to our continued efforts, we have reached an ambitious and progressive agreement for all Canadians.

Today is a great day for Canada, but it’s also a great day for progressive trade around the world.

So I was last here at the World Economic Forum in 2016 – a mere two months after being sworn in as Prime Minister. Now it’s been two years that I’ve been Prime Minister, and while that might not seem like such a long time, in this new era of perpetual change that we’re living in, two years might as well be a lifetime. Think about it. The pace of change has never been this fast, yet it’ll never be this slow again. There’s enormous opportunity and enormous potential in that realization. Technology has always brought such promise: a better standard of living, new innovations; remarkable products. Consider the progression from steam power to electricity to computers. But it also brings dramatic shifts in our social, economic and political cultures. This current step, involving automation and AI as the obvious examples, will totally revolutionize the world of work, and in many ways, it already has.

As business leaders, I know that you view these both as… as both exciting and challenging achievements. You’re rightly anxious about how quickly our existing business models are being disrupted. Still, if you’re anxious, imagine how the folks who aren’t in this room are feeling: workers, people who aren’t seeing the benefits of economic growth, regular women and men who are trying to grab a rung on the career ladder, never mind climb it. For them, technology is a benefit to their personal lives, but a threat to their jobs. Over the past few years we’ve seen the ripple effect of economic uncertainty and inequality play out around the world. The unrest we’ve witnessed is driven by anxiety and fear. Fear of what a rapidly changing world means for workers and their families, and for those who are already struggling in the existing economy. And that fear, that anxiety, is valid. People have been taken advantage of, losing their jobs and their livelihoods. Governments and corporations: we haven’t yet done enough to address this. Over the past decades, citizens and workers have been calling for change, but too often their pleas have been ignored. Too many politicians become disconnected, refusing to really listen – chasing short-term wins over long-term meaningful solutions. And too many corporations have single‑mindedly put the pursuit of profit before the well-being of workers. And the gap between the rich and the poor is staggering. And all the while, companies avoid taxes and boast record profits with one hand while slashing benefits with the other. But that approach can’t and won’t cut it anymore.

People are feeling like outsiders. They are angry, and they are blaming the public and private sectors alike. This is an important moment we’re witnessing – we cannot repeat the mistakes of the past. Economic growth must generate real benefits for our communities. Trade deals must deliver better opportunities every day to our citizens. And companies must take seriously their obligations to the workers who serve them, and the communities that support them.  

We’re in a new age of doing business. You need to give back. You need to be part of the solution. And if you don’t believe me, take it from Larry Fink. In his most recent annual letter to CEOs, Larry writes:

“Society is demanding that companies, both public and private, serve a social purpose. To prosper over time, every company must not only deliver financial performance, but also show how it makes a positive contribution to society. Companies must benefit all of their stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, and the communities in which they operate.”

Now, I understand that the burden of change falls heavy and you cannot be expected to solve all the ills of the world on your own, but sitting back and hoping some other corporation or some other country volunteers to take the lead on this will get us nowhere. We have to drive this change – each and every one of us. Forums like this one are a great way to talk about how we can best work together to fulfil our duty to serve. We cannot neglect our responsibility to the people who matter most – to the people who aren’t here in Davos and never will be. Those are the people we’re working for. Those are the people who must be our priority. If we do nothing, and if we operate in the mindset of “business as usual,” the system will break down and we will all fail.

We all know that to be competitive in the modern economy, change is imperative, and the grassroots desire for change is there – it always has been. But it’s on us to flip the switch. We know what needs to be done. It is well past time that we listen, learn and finally lead. Of course, this kind of profound societal change can seem overwhelming and lead us all to wonder where even to begin. So I’d like to focus tonight on a fundamental shift that every single leader in this room can act on immediately. One that I’ve made a central tenet of my leadership; one that is core to this year’s forum, thanks to the leadership of our seven exceptional co-chairs. I’m talking about hiring, promoting and retaining more women.

And not just because it’s the right thing to do or the “nice” thing to do, but because it’s the smart thing to do. In Canada, like all over the world, much of the economic and labour force growth we’ve experienced over the last many decades is because of women entering into and changing the workforce. But there is still so much room for improvement and such enormous benefit still to be had. McKinsey estimates that narrowing the gender gap in Canada could add $150 billion to our economy by 2026. Research tells us that organizations with women on their corporate boards and in key positions of leadership perform better than those without. In fact, the Peterson Institute for International Economics just found that increasing the share of women in leadership positions from zero to 30% translated into a 15% boost to profitability.

Recent estimates suggest that economic gender parity could add $1.75 trillion to the United States GDP. And in China, the GDP boost could be as much as $2.5 trillion, which is bigger than the entire Canadian economy.

Ladies and gentlemen, hiring, promoting and retaining more women not only boosts your bottom line, but also leads to greater diversity of thinking. In fact, including women will lead to next-level innovation and problem-solving. By encouraging the participation of women, you’ll build stronger companies, and stronger communities.

Now, when we talk about getting more women into the workforce, the issue of pay equity comes up – and it should, it’s vitally important. In Canada, we’ll be moving forward this year with legislation to ensure equal pay for work of equal value at the federal level. And I’m sure there are a few of you in the audience who are thinking, “I already have equal pay policies in place, this doesn’t apply to me.” But while I commend your effort on that front, it may not be good enough. For our own government’s pay equity efforts, while important, are just a first step. Because equal pay for women does not mean equal opportunity or equal treatment or equal sacrifice. Paying a female employee the same as a male employee doesn’t even begin to touch issues around family planning, promotions or job security. Women do more part-time work and more unpaid work than men. So how do we address that? You see, when we dig a little deeper, when we peel back that outer layer, we see that there are a whole host of barriers facing women in the workplace. Removing those barriers will take effort, leadership and a willingness to change the nature of work as we know it.

What does this mean? What can we do? How do we increase the representation of women in companies? More importantly, how do we keep them there? Well, we have to fundamentally change corporate culture so that women in the workplace feel welcomed, supported and valued.

So here is where we need to start. It’s time to take a serious look at parental leave and child care policies. We should be encouraging women and men to make the best decision for their family situation. In Canada, we’ve given parents more options for parental leave and invested billions in affordable, high-quality child care. But there’s more to do. We’ve also introduced a really successful child benefit program that gives middle- and low‑income parents more money every month, tax free, to help with the costs of raising kids. And since the Canada Child Benefit gives more money to those who need it most, the financial impact on single mothers has been significant. Last year, nearly 90% of single moms receiving the Canada Child Benefit earned less than $60,000 a year and received about $9,000 in total benefits, tax-free. And let’s be clear, helping those families has been a key driver of Canada’s recent stellar economic growth.

Companies should have a formal policy on gender diversity and make the recruitment of women candidates a priority. You may remember that we introduced our country’s first gender-balanced cabinet in 2015. The usual suspects complained, but guess what, two years later, Chrystia Freeland and Maryam Monsef, who are here this week along with their many female colleagues in cabinet, are serving their country with great distinction and have elevated the level of decision-making and debate for everyone in cabinet and in government.

As corporate leaders, consider a gender-balanced board, or gender‑balanced project teams. Anytime we’re looking for a new hire, we should be identifying women candidates at a rate equal to men. In Canada, when we look to fill appointments, we work to recruit people who reflect the true diversity of our country.

And the way we report on our efforts should be open and transparent. We’re actually very close to passing a law requiring federally incorporated businesses to disclose information about their diversity policies, including the gender composition of their boards and senior management. A few more areas that need improvement? We must recognize that the responsibility of caring for aging or sick loved ones often falls to women. So the creation of a benefit program for family caregivers would help ease the economic strain of taking time off work. 

And we have to recognize that aspects of intersectionality are always at play and require special and explicit attention. Here’s an example: in 2016, among women who were newly appointed to the boards of Fortune 500 companies, 77% were white. Race, religion, sexuality, socio-economic status – those are just a few of the ways that women are even further discriminated against.

And finally, here’s the really big one: MeToo; TimesUp; the Women’s March. These movements tell us that we need to have a critical discussion on women’s rights, equality and the power dynamics of gender. Sexual harassment, for example, in business and in government is a systemic problem and it is unacceptable.

As leaders, we need to recognize and act to show that truly, time is up. We must each have a well-understood, established process in place to file allegations of workplace harassment, and when we receive those complaints, we must take them seriously. As women speak up, it is our responsibility to listen, and more importantly, to believe.

Folks, treat these not as piecemeal alternatives to how things are currently run, treat these examples as fundamental and essential shifts in the way we operate. As governments and as corporations, we are entrusted with a platform and a voice. Let’s use them.

Last year, with our neighbours in the US, we established the Canada‑US Council for the Advancement of Women Entrepreneurs and Business Leaders. The Council just put out an important report – their first of five – focused on supporting and growing women-owned businesses. We need to listen to them and implement it.

This year, Canada holds the presidency of the G7, and will host a summit in Charlevoix, Quebec. A big focus of our presidency is women’s social, political, and economic advancement. Gender equality and gender-based analysis will be integrated across all themes, activities and outcomes of Canada’s G7 presidency – including at ministerial meetings and at the Leaders’ Summit. And I’m pleased to announce that the co-chairs for the G7 Gender Equality Advisory Council will be Melinda Gates and Isabelle Hudon. Both of these women are global leaders for the advancement of gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, and so will ensure that gender equality is a priority through everything the G7 does this year.

I am pleased to announce that the co-chairs for the G7 Gender Equality Advisory Council will be Melinda Gates and Isabelle Hudon. Both of these women are global leaders in the advancement of gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, and so will ensure that gender equality is a priority throughout everything the G7 does this year.

Canada will also… 2018 will also see Canada hosting Fortune’s Most Powerful Women International Summit, and 2019 we’ll bring the Women Deliver conference to Vancouver – the world’s largest gathering on health, rights and well‑being of women and girls.

So those are just a few examples of what we’re doing to draw regular and frequent attention to the untapped potential of women and girls around the world. It’s not a one-time thing: it’s an ongoing effort to convene, to challenge, and to push boundaries. But that’s not to say we’ve got it all figured out. In Canada, we need more women in politics, more women on corporate boards, and more women in STEM. And that’s of course just the tip of the iceberg.

So, in reflecting on this, let me ask you: What are your challenges? And more importantly, what are you doing to address them? Ladies and gentlemen, the hiring, promotion and retention of women is something we can make happen today, right now. More women in leadership positions won’t just grow our economy, create jobs and strengthen our communities; it’ll also lead to innovation and change in the workplace. Innovation and change that workers desperately need. The unrest that we see around the world is palpable, and it isn’t going away. These are uncertain times. We have a responsibility to address people’s very real concerns. And the only way we’ll get there is to listen to our workers and our citizens, and we will create solutions that will actually stick.

The people in this room are immensely privileged. We owe it to society to use this privilege for good. We should ask ourselves, do we want to live in a world where the wealthy hide in their gated enclaves while those around them struggle? Or do we want to help create a world grounded in the notion of fairness? Because right now, we are in real danger of leaving to our kids a world that is less fair than the one we inherited from our parents. And I know we can do so much better. Progress of any kind takes hard work. But by thinking big and working together, we will build a better world.

Thank you.